Louisiana, a reliably Republican state in the Bible Belt, is the only state with such a requirement. Proponents argue that the measure is not solely religious but has historical significance to the foundation of U.S. law. But an expert witness brought in by the plaintiffs argued against the legislation.
Steven Green, a legal historian and professor of law, history and religious studies at Willamette University in Oregon, testified that "there is next to no evidence" that the Ten Commandments were considered by the country's founders while drafting the foundation of the U.S. government and legal system.
He added that the Ten Commandments were "indirectly influential at best" to the nation's founders. Green said he based his conclusion on numerous historical documents and writings, including correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who were influential in drafting the U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights.
Attorneys for the defendants asked the judge to strike Green's testimony. Speaking with reporters after the hearing, Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill said Green's testimony was "not proper for expert testimony" and "subjective" as he "was not alive at the time that these things happened."
U.S. District Judge John W. deGravelles did not immediately issue a ruling Monday, but said he will try to reach a decision by Nov. 15. That date is of importance as an agreement was reached by the court and state in July, in which five schools specifically listed in the lawsuit will not post the commandments in classrooms before that date. The deadline to comply, Jan. 1, 2025, remains in place for schools statewide.
